Color: Light to dark brown, often mottled with dark bands on some segments
Legs: 6
Shape: Humpbacked with long, very enlarged hind legs
Size: ½”- 1 ½” (13-33 mm)
Antennae: Yes
Region: All
Camel crickets get their common name from their humpbacked appearance, which is similar to that of a camel. They’re widespread in the United States and in the world. Unlike other cricket species, they don’t make a chirping noise. The adults don’t have wings, and camel crickets leap when they’re frightened, since it’s the only defense mechanism they have to scare off predators.
Camel crickets are nocturnal, or active at night, and hide during the day. They often overwinter as young nymphs or adults. Females lay their eggs in early spring and they hatch during April.
Camel crickets don’t pose any health threats to humans, but they can become a nuisance if they gain entry to a commercial property. Aside from the loud noise that they make, some species have been known to damage clothing and other fabrics like curtains.
Camel crickets are found outdoors around buildings, typically in cool, moist environments such as under mulch, stones, railroad ties, woodpiles, and debris. In industrial properties, they can also be found in wells and drainage pipes, or under sheds and air conditioner units.
Indoors, camel crickets are often found in damp basements, utility rooms, crawl spaces, garages, and occasionally in attics. They often invade structures when it becomes hot and dry outside.
The most effective way to prevent a camel cricket infestation is to reduce areas of moisture in and around your properties. A dehumidifier is recommended to prevent moisture buildup indoors. Additionally, business owners should seal all possible points of entry around any buildings or structures, keep crawl spaces, basements, and attics well ventilated, and store firewood at least 20 feet away from the exterior walls.
Camel crickets are opportunistic scavengers and omnivores with a diverse diet. They consume fungi, plant matter, insects, and materials like cardboard or carpet. They prefer to feed on organic debris in dark, damp environments, and thrive on rotting trash and feces. When indoors, they can attack clothing and stored food items.
Jumping is the only defense mechanism that camel crickets have. They have poor eyesight, so when startled, they will jump randomly – often in the direction of the threat.
Camel crickets are drawn to damp areas, so it’s a good idea to reduce moisture using a dehumidifier. Seal entry points like cracks and door sweeps, and remove clutter from dark, damp areas like basements, garages, and storage facilities. However, they can be persistent pests, so it’s a good idea to contact experts, like RK Environmental, to help remove them.