Description
There are 21 woodpecker species in the United States. As federally protected birds, they cannot be destroyed.
Habits
Woodpeckers usually peck at dead or diseased trees/limbs, but they have also been known to peck at buildings, siding, metal, and/or air conditioners. Woodpeckers peck to find food, excavate nesting areas, or create space for food storage. They can have two or three broods per year, each with three to six young.
Threats
Damage caused by woodpeckers in structures can range from holes in wood to damaged siding and air conditioning units.
Habitat
Found mostly in or on the edge of wooded areas due to food prevalence and preference for living in or near trees. They can nest in structures, fences, poles, and signposts.
Prevention
Woodpecker prevention is based upon physical barriers and scare techniques. Physical barriers created in pecking areas will help. Commonly, these are made of steel mesh. Noise scare techniques are also effective in some cases. Remember, woodpeckers are protected, and any prevention or control measures must comply with federal law.