Description
Raccoons are found throughout the U.S., but are more common in the wooded eastern states than in the more arid western plains. Raccoons are night creatures, so they’re rarely seen during the day.
Habits
Raccoons are omnivores. So they’ll eat plants and other animals, including fruits, berries, nuts, fish, frogs, insects, turtles, mice, rabbits, muskrats and bird eggs.
Raccoons usually have one litter per year, with three to five young being born in late spring or early summer.
Raccoons don’t hibernate, but they live in dens and become inactive during severe winter weather. They can live up to 12 years in the wild.
Threats
Raccoons are a major carrier of rabies in the U.S., especially in the east where their numbers are increasing.
They can also damage business premises, especially by entering through attics or chimneys, which they use as dens. Sometimes raccoons have ripped off shingles or boards to get into an attic, roof void or wall space.
Raccoons often raid garbage cans in search of food, and sometimes damage crops and gardens, plus destroy birds nests and even kill poultry.
Habitat
Raccoons prefer to live in forested areas near water, but can be found around farmsteads and livestock watering areas. Raccoons build dens in hollow trees, ground burrows, brush piles, muskrat houses, barns and abandoned buildings, dense clumps of cattail, haystacks, or rock crevices.
Prevention
- Store trash cans and recycling bins indoors, or in sealed areas such as a locked outer buildings
- Use animal-proof lids if trash cans are kept outdoors
- Remove obvious sources of food and shelter from your property
- Inspect outside your premises for holes or access points, such as broken vent covers
- Repair any loose siding or shingles
- Install mesh covers or caps over chimneys and other exposed openings to prevent entry.